{"id":382,"date":"2025-06-26T10:00:05","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T08:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schaefer-scientific.com\/?page_id=382"},"modified":"2025-10-06T14:40:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T12:40:31","slug":"microscopie-a-balayage","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/schaefer-scientific.com\/fr\/scanning-probe-microscopy","title":{"rendered":"Microcopie a sonde locale"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"382\" class=\"elementor elementor-382\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-570ec0a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"570ec0a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17f120f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"17f120f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c20f510 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c20f510\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Our Products<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67ba7b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"67ba7b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Scanning Probe Microscopy<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfef2e3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"bfef2e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c99ff0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c99ff0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) emerged in the early 1980s with the invention of the Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) by Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer at IBM Zurich in 1981.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1506ebe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1506ebe\" 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data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dd7e1d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2dd7e1d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c60aab8 e-con-full elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c60aab8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d954726 e-con-full multiply-bg e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d954726\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac56798 pad-tb-m e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ac56798\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"overview\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b944571 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b944571\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Explore our Scanning Probe Microscopy solutions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-224de53 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"224de53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd29fa0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fd29fa0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3254ca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e3254ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d346b79 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d346b79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d28b13d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d28b13d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Applications<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-294aca9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-taxonomy-filter\" data-id=\"294aca9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;selected_element&quot;:&quot;deca9aa&quot;,&quot;taxonomy&quot;:&quot;application&quot;,&quot;item_alignment_horizontal&quot;:&quot;start&quot;,&quot;multiple_selection&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;logical_combination&quot;:&quot;AND&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"taxonomy-filter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<search class=\"e-filter\" role=\"search\" data-base-url=\"https:\/\/schaefer-scientific.com\/fr\/\" data-page-num=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"e-filter-item\" data-filter=\"afm\" aria-pressed=\"false\">AFM<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"e-filter-item\" data-filter=\"cryogenic-equipment\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Cryogenic Equipment<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"e-filter-item\" data-filter=\"cryogenic-stm-afm\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Cryogenic STM\/AFM<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"e-filter-item\" data-filter=\"scanning-probe-microscopy\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Scanning Probe Microscopy<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"e-filter-item\" data-filter=\"spm-scan-heads\" aria-pressed=\"false\">SPM Scan Heads<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"e-filter-item\" data-filter=\"uhv-afm-stm\" aria-pressed=\"false\">UHV AFM\/STM<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"e-filter-item\" data-filter=\"vacuum\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Vacuum<\/button>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button 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*\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"531\" class=\"elementor elementor-531 e-loop-item e-loop-item-559 post-559 product type-product status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry application-afm application-vacuum manufacturer-nano-analytik-gmbh product-category-scanning-probe-microscopy\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39fa091 e-con-full product-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39fa091\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" href=\"https:\/\/schaefer-scientific.com\/fr\/product\/active-cantilever-technology\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9fadc5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9fadc5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c44ba0d image-hover-animation elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c44ba0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/schaefer-scientific.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Bild4-1-1.jpg\" title=\"Bild4-1 (1)\" alt=\"Bild4-1 (1)\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-776ff55 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"776ff55\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43885db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43885db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Active Cantilever Technology<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"531\" class=\"elementor elementor-531 e-loop-item e-loop-item-561 post-561 product type-product status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry application-cryogenic-equipment manufacturer-renaissance-scientific product-category-scanning-probe-microscopy\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39fa091 e-con-full product-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39fa091\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" href=\"https:\/\/schaefer-scientific.com\/fr\/product\/cryo-xyz-nanopositioners\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9fadc5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9fadc5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c44ba0d image-hover-animation elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c44ba0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/schaefer-scientific.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/RenSci1-3.webp\" title=\"RenSci1-3\" alt=\"RenSci1-3\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-776ff55 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"776ff55\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43885db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43885db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cryo Nanopositioners and Scanners<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"531\" class=\"elementor elementor-531 e-loop-item e-loop-item-12867 post-12867 product type-product status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry manufacturer-ars-cryo-ch product-category-scanning-probe-microscopy\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39fa091 e-con-full product-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39fa091\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" href=\"https:\/\/schaefer-scientific.com\/fr\/product\/kryotechnologie\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9fadc5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9fadc5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c44ba0d image-hover-animation elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c44ba0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/schaefer-scientific.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Bild1-1.png\" title=\"Bild1 (1)\" alt=\"Bild1 (1)\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-776ff55 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"776ff55\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43885db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43885db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kryotechnologie<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86657af elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"86657af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><div class=\"tooltip\">\ud83d\udec8<span class=\"tooltiptext\">Available only in: France, Switzerland, Liechtenstein<\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"531\" class=\"elementor elementor-531 e-loop-item e-loop-item-13488 post-13488 product type-product status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry application-spm-scan-heads manufacturer-rhk-technology product-category-scanning-probe-microscopy\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39fa091 e-con-full product-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39fa091\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" href=\"https:\/\/schaefer-scientific.com\/fr\/product\/modular-spm-electronics-and-software\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9fadc5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9fadc5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c44ba0d image-hover-animation elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c44ba0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/schaefer-scientific.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/RHK-R10-2.webp\" title=\"RHK-R10 (2)\" alt=\"RHK-R10 (2)\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-776ff55 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"776ff55\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43885db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43885db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Modular SPM Electronics and Software<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"531\" class=\"elementor elementor-531 e-loop-item e-loop-item-576 post-576 product type-product status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry application-scanning-probe-microscopy manufacturer-digital-surf product-category-scanning-probe-microscopy\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39fa091 e-con-full product-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39fa091\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" href=\"https:\/\/schaefer-scientific.com\/fr\/product\/mountains-technology-image-processing-software\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9fadc5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9fadc5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c44ba0d image-hover-animation elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c44ba0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/schaefer-scientific.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/mountains-1.webp\" title=\"mountains (1)\" alt=\"mountains (1)\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-776ff55 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"776ff55\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43885db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43885db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mountains Technology Image Processing Software<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"531\" class=\"elementor elementor-531 e-loop-item e-loop-item-13491 post-13491 product type-product status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry application-uhv-afm-stm manufacturer-rhk-technology product-category-scanning-probe-microscopy\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39fa091 e-con-full product-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39fa091\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" href=\"https:\/\/schaefer-scientific.com\/fr\/product\/solid-liquid-stm\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9fadc5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9fadc5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c44ba0d image-hover-animation elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c44ba0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/schaefer-scientific.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250806_1219521-695x1024.webp\" title=\"20250806_121952[1]\" alt=\"20250806_121952[1]\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-776ff55 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"776ff55\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43885db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43885db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Solid-Liquid STM<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"531\" class=\"elementor elementor-531 e-loop-item e-loop-item-12857 post-12857 product type-product status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry application-cryogenic-stm-afm application-spm-scan-heads application-uhv-afm-stm manufacturer-rhk-technology product-category-scanning-probe-microscopy\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39fa091 e-con-full product-item e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39fa091\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" href=\"https:\/\/schaefer-scientific.com\/fr\/product\/uhv-cryogenic-afm-stm-scan-heads-and-systems\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9fadc5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9fadc5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c44ba0d image-hover-animation elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c44ba0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/schaefer-scientific.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/rhk-uhv-vt-montreal-system_titel-2-1024x683.webp\" title=\"rhk-uhv-vt-montreal-system_titel (2)\" alt=\"rhk-uhv-vt-montreal-system_titel (2)\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-776ff55 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"776ff55\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43885db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43885db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">UHV \/ Cryogenic AFM\/STM Scan Heads and Systems<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f6643d pad-tb-s e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8f6643d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99bd045 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"99bd045\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14b5563 e-con-full pad-l e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"14b5563\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-591565f elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"591565f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Didn't Find The Right Solution?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c72b1c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c72b1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contact us to get in touch with our product specialists. We will be happy to help you find the right solution.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0adb341 primary-button elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0adb341\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/schaefer-scientific.com\/contact\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" height=\"40px\" viewBox=\"0 -960 960 960\" width=\"40px\" fill=\"#333333\"><path d=\"M243.33-270.41 220-293.74l411.64-412.41H249.59V-740h440v440h-33.85v-382.05L243.33-270.41Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact us here<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ca18a1 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5ca18a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e61d818 e-con-full multiply-bg e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e61d818\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d84a919 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d84a919\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/schaefer-scientific.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Schaefer-Scientific-elements-12-1-1-e1750929089510.webp\" title=\"Schaefer Scientific \u2013 elements-12 (1) (1)\" alt=\"Schaefer Scientific - elements-12 (1) (1)\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d84af41 pad-tb-m e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d84af41\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"learn-more\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-620900f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"620900f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e926baa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e926baa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is Scanning Probe \nMicroscopy?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0ea787 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b0ea787\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) emerged in the early 1980s with the invention of the Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) by Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer at IBM Zurich in 1981.\u00a0<\/p><p>STM enabled atomic-scale imaging by measuring tunneling current, earning them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986. Building on this, the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) was introduced in 1986, allowing imaging of insulating materials through force measurements.\u00a0<\/p><p>Since then, SPM techniques have expanded to include Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM), Electrostatic Force Microscopy (EFM), Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM), Conductive AFM (C-AFM), Scanning Capacitance Microscopy (SCM), and others.\u00a0<\/p><p>Continuous technological advances have made SPM an essential advanced technique in quantum research, surface physics and chemistry, nanotechnology, and new materials for fundamental research and innovations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccd6732 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ccd6732\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb73fd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bb73fd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/schaefer-scientific.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Kagome-Lattice_2H-TCNPTBP_Cu111-1018x1024.webp\" title=\"Kagome Lattice_2H-TCNPTBP_Cu(111)\" alt=\"Kagome Lattice_2H-TCNPTBP_Cu(111)\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34d0af0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"34d0af0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Image courtesy of Prof. Dr. Hans-Peter Steinr\u00fcck, FAU Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg,\nDOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.1c00746\" target=\"_blank\">10.1021\/acs.jpcc.1c00746<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f11e890 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f11e890\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b02964 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b02964\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our Products Scanning Probe Microscopy Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) emerged in the early 1980s with the invention of the Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) by Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer at IBM Zurich in 1981.\u00a0 Our Solutions Learn More Explore our Scanning Probe Microscopy solutions Applications 2D-Materials AFM Automated Testing Devices Cryogenic Equipment Cryogenic STM\/AFM Cryogenic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-382","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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